learn是学习的意思,侧重学习的结果,它的过去式和过去分词的写法是一样的,都是learnt、learned。
learn的过去式和过去分词
learn的过去式:learnt、learned;过去分词: learnt、learned;
learn:
v.学;学习;学到;学会;听到;得知;获悉;记住;背熟;熟记
第三人称单数:learns
现在分词:learning
learn的常见用法
1.learn指“学;学习;学到;学会”。
比如:I have learned a lot from reading.我从阅读中学了许多东西。
I have learned English for ten years.我学英语十年了。
He is learning to play the piano.他正在学弹钢琴。
I learned a lot from my father.我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。
2.learn表示“获悉,得知”,常与of搭配使用,也可以跟that从句。
比如:When did you learn of his son's success?你什么时候得知他儿子成功的消息?
I learnt of her arrival from a close friend.我从一位好友那里听说她到了。
We were very surprised to learn (that) she had got married again.我们听说她又结婚了,感到很惊讶。
3.learn指“记住;背熟;熟记”。
比如:He learned this song two years ago.他两年前学会了这首歌。
He learned the poem so he could recite it at the dinner.他记住了这首诗,所以在宴会上能背诵出来。
4. learn指“(从……中)吸取(教训)”。常与from连用。
比如:He has learned from his mistakes.他已从错误中吸取了教训。
The company failed to learn any lessons from this experience.公司未能从这次经历中吸取任何教训。
learn的考点及要点
1.learn作及物动词时,常用动词不定式的一般式加疑问词加不定式词组,表示“学会干什么”,考试中常考不定式形式。比如:You ought to learn how to be patient.你要学会耐心。
2.考试常考learn构成的一些词组。比如:learn from从……学习,向……学习;learn……by heart记熟,背下来。比如:
We've come here to learn from you.我们到这里来是向你们学习的。The text is too long for us to learn by heart.这篇课文太长了,我们背不下来。
learn和study的用法区别
learn 侧重于学习的结果,意为“学会”,用于初级阶段的学习。“learn from sb.”意为“向某人学习”。例如:
He learns English on the radio.
他通过广播学英语。
study 侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。例如:
He is studying the math problem.
他正在研究这个数学问题。